Proper daily maintenance of a laser welding machine is essential for ensuring consistent performance, extending equipment life, and minimizing unplanned downtime. These practical tips can help operators and manufacturers get the most out of their systems.
Clean Optical Components Regularly
The protective window, focusing lens, and delivery fiber end caps are prone to contamination from spatter, dust, and oil. Wipe them gently with lint-free wipes and high-purity alcohol at the start or end of each shift. Even minor buildup can reduce beam transmission and affect weld quality.
Inspect and Clear Air and Water Filters
Cooling systems and dry-air purge units rely on clean filters. Check chiller inlet filters daily and remove debris. Clogged filters reduce cooling efficiency, which can lead to thermal instability and laser source faults.
Verify Nozzle Alignment and Condition
For systems using shielding gas, inspect the welding nozzle for spatter blockage or physical damage. Misaligned or clogged nozzles disrupt gas flow, increasing the risk of porosity in the weld. Replace or clean them as needed.
Check Cable and Hose Routing
Frequent motion in robotic or gantry systems can stress cables and pneumatic hoses. Look for signs of wear, kinking, or abrasion. Proper strain relief and routing help prevent electrical faults or gas leaks.
Run a Test Weld and Monitor Output
Start the day with a short test weld on scrap material. Visually inspect the bead consistency and monitor system logs for power fluctuations or alarm warnings. Early detection of issues saves time and material.
Record Maintenance Activities
Keep a simple log of cleaning, part replacements, and inspections. This history helps identify wear patterns and supports preventive maintenance planning.
Daily maintenance of a laser welding machine doesn’t require specialized tools, but consistency matters. By incorporating these small, practical steps into routine operations, users can maintain high process stability and protect their investment. For guidance on specific models, consult trusted suppliers like Haiwei Laser.